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College Comparison

Columbia University vs Penn State: Which is Better?

Side-by-side comparison of acceptance rates, SAT scores, tuition, earnings, and more, updated with the latest College Scorecard data.

School

Columbia University

New York, NY

School

Penn State

University Park, PA

Head-to-Head Stats

MetricColumbiaPenn State
Acceptance Rate4.2%wins54.2%
SAT Range (25th–75th)1490–1570wins1220–1400
ACT Range (25th–75th)34–35wins27–32
Tuition (Out-of-State)$69,045$40,188wins
Avg Net Price$20,148wins$32,598
Median Earnings (10 yr)$102,491wins$63,435
Graduation Rate95.0%wins85.7%
Retention Rate97.2%wins92.0%
Student–Faculty Ratio6:1wins15:1
Total Enrollment8,89941,862wins

Verdict

Based on the data above, Columbia edges out Penn State on 8 of 10 measurable categories, including key factors like acceptance rate, earnings, and graduation rate. That said, the right choice depends heavily on your major, financial situation, and campus culture fit.

Columbia Strengths

  • Acceptance Rate: 4.2%
  • SAT Range (25th–75th): 1490–1570
  • ACT Range (25th–75th): 34–35
  • Avg Net Price: $20,148

Penn State Strengths

  • Tuition (Out-of-State): $40,188
  • Total Enrollment: 41,862

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